Thursday, August 27, 2020

Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures Cultural Studies Essay

Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures Cultural Studies Essay Carl is you average Filipino adolescent who fortunately wins a chance to be a piece of a young gathering held abroad. He meets numerous young people, much the same as him, who originates from various pieces of the world. After associating with them, he sees some social practices as to some degree abnormal and awkward for him. In like manner, he additionally feels that different adolescents feel a similar path about him; he doesnt know why. To exacerbate the situation, his flat mate is of Middle Eastern foundation. Carl cant very comprehend why his flat mate talks excessively near him and that his flat mate as often as possible breaths directly before his face. Not comprehending what to does, he just amiably motioned to go out and afterward he in the end did. With a great deal in his psyche, he chose to get a beverage. After showing up at the rewards corner, he met the Iranian young lady which had as of late given an awesome introduction before. Planning to warm up to her, Carl motion ed her with the approval hand signal for an occupation all around done. Expecting a grin or a thank you from her, Carl got the direct inverse; a mortifying smack to the face. The world presently is getting littler and littler; this is made conceivable in view of globalization and innovation. People from everywhere throughout the globe are presently allowed the chance to meet and comprehend others whose social foundation might be unique in relation to theirs. Along these lines, mistaken assumptions may emerge. All together for this not to occur, people must be generally excellent communicators. One method of creating astounding imparting abilities in spite of contrasts in foundation is by learning and acing nonverbal correspondence and its various translations around the globe. In this paper, one will be given a diagram about what nonverbal correspondence is all in all and a great deal of models and situations on how various societies decipher these nonverbal signals. Articulation of the Problem This paper plans to give perusers a review of what nonverbal correspondence is and its significance in the correspondence procedure, especially in the multifaceted setting. Likewise In this paper the conversation of the translation of the various societies of the different nonverbal signs is additionally introduced. Especially, this paper initially examines what correspondence is and how correspondence happens nonverbally. The particular properties of nonverbal correspondence from the verbal correspondence is then talks about alongside the elements of nonverbal correspondence a short time later. Close to this, the diverse nonverbal signals are then each altogether examined in order to give the peruser a general information about the theme. In the wake of accomplishing this, the significance of nonverbal correspondence in between social associations will at that point be talked about. A short time later, regular situations of how various societies see each nonverbal signal will be given with the goal that the perusers will be made mindful of how assorted each nonverbal prompt is deciphered. This is additionally to outfit them with a significant information which they will doubtlessly discover valuable and relevant in their everyday lives. In conclusion, the paper will at that point talk about com monsense utilizations of the information on nonverbal correspondence and its translation in various societies all around the globe. Essentialness of the Problem The investigation of nonverbal signs and its translation around the globe is advantageous to all. Here are only some particular gatherings of individuals and the advantages they can accomplish by outfitting the maximum capacity of the utilization of nonverbal correspondence. To the vagrant specialists, the information on the nonverbal methods of conveying, especially in their host nation, is fundamental for their endurance. Its through the information on the nonverbal prompts where they can turn out to be progressively compelling communicators. Also, by turning out to be powerful communicators, they can maintain a strategic distance from false impressions and have the option to communicate all the more effectively and adequately. To the experts, by getting proficient in nonverbal correspondence, they can have an edge against others. Outfitted with this, it will be simpler for them to ascend p the company pecking order or advance all the more rapidly in their ideal vocation way and furthermore make business manages outsiders simpler. To the young people, by getting mindful of the nonverbal signs and its various translations across societies, they become all the more socially incorporated. They at that point start to comprehend other people who are diverse structure their own all the more eagerly and in the long run figure out how to blend strongly with others. With this being accomplished, world harmony can gradually be emerged through the endeavors of the adolescent around the globe. To the older, with the information on the nonverbal signs across societies they can turn out to be progressively mindful of the progressions around them. Thusly, they wont be shaken by the progressions which may happen around them. Likewise this offers them the chance to find out about specific activities which might be, in their way of life, discourteous or vulgar yet isnt for another. This is to maintain a strategic distance from misconceptions and clashes. Extension and Limitations This investigation concentrates more on the general outline on what nonverbal correspondence is and the regular understanding of nonverbal prompts far and wide. Nonverbal correspondence is as yet a growing exploration point in mainstream researchers; henceforth, there arent that numerous investigations yet that are directed regarding the matter. Because of time limitations, this paper isnt ready to talk about the points of interest which spin around the subject. The specialist couldn't realize how each investigation was directed by the individual in power. The specialist was just ready to get the ends which were gotten from these investigations and experimentations. Additionally the part of correspondence where this subject was put together was with respect to up close and personal collaborations, not through some other methods. Another restriction is that lone a small amount of all the translation of nonverbal signs far and wide is talked about in the explanation. As what was expres sed before, the understanding of nonverbal correspondence across societies is a generally new pursuit in mainstream researchers and just a bunch of exploration has been led as existing apart from everything else. Another explanation being that literary works and sources about this subject are still moderately new and that the greater part of these are elusive or be acquired particularly in our territory. Meaning of Terms Nonverbal correspondence. A procedure whereby individuals, through the deliberate or accidental control of regularizing activities and desires, express encounters, emotions and perspectives so as to identify with and control themselves, others and their surroundings. Natural codes. Correspondence In the books composed by Griffin (1991) and Hayakawa (1990), it was expressed that correspondence has no single acknowledged definition. Yet rather there are three viewpoints in which it is comprehended. First is the Communication Behavior Perspective. It is characterized dependent on the activities of the people included importance it tends to be either sender-situated of recipient arranged. As per the sender arranged definition, correspondence occurs if the sender has the aim to communicate something specific with the utilization of a language. It is immaterial to know if at any time the collector gets the message or not. Then again, the recipient arranged definition holds that correspondence as the reaction of a living being to a boost. The subsequent point of view is the Communication Process Perspective. It looks on correspondence as the community exertion of at least two people. Subsequently, as per this point of view, it isn't right to accept that correspondence is occurring between two individuals if just one is associated with the procedure; in any case is he/she is the sender or at the less than desirable end. There are three meanings of the Communication Process Perspective. First is the respective definition which expect that the sender must plan to communicate something specific and that the recipient must decipher that message. Second is the Interaction-arranged definition which holds that correspondence occurs if two people are both sending and accepting messages. What's more, finally the common significance definition holds that correspondence happens just if the message is basically, in spite of the fact that not definitely, deciphered as what it was assume to. For motivations behind understanding Nonverbal Communication it is prescribed to utilize the last correspondence point of view is the Communication Code Perspective. It underscores that correspondence is conceivable through the utilization of correspondence codes. First sort of correspondence code is the natural codes. These are codes which we have even before birth. These are organically shared codes among people for correspondence purposes. Next are notorious codes which are found out in which the outward appearances are utilized to intentionally to speak with others. The last correspondence code is the self-assertive code which is a scholarly sign framework which is socially developed and it utilizes images to pass on messages. Nonverbal Communication Significance of Nonverbal Communication In an article by the Oklahoma Panhandle State University, it was noticed that that Hickson Stacks (1985) characterized nonverbal correspondence as A procedure whereby individuals, through the purposeful or inadvertent control of regularizing activities and desires, express encounters, sentiments, and mentalities so as to identify with and control themselves, others and their surroundings. In addition, Wertheim referenced in his article that an enormous level of the significance got from correspondence is from the non-verbal signals. In addition, in an examination directed by Professor Albert Mehrabian called Mehrabians correspondence study bears witness to the way that for sure nonverbal correspondence has a significant impact in the correspondence procedure. Mehrabians closed the accompanying from the analyses he led. He consequently summed up that in all correspondence, 7% happens through expressed words while 38% through voice tone and 55% happens by means of non-verbal communication, the two being nonverbal

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Paper ESF free essay sample

The Department of Justice assigned the TAFT to oversee/ordinate the elements of ESP.- 13. As a feature of the National Response Plan, ESP.- 13 includes the coordination of government law authorization reaction for open wellbeing and security. Ready and waiting and prepared to convey at whatever point a potential or genuine emergency requiring an organized Federal reaction are different organizations that fall under the Department of Homeland Security and the DOG. Extent of ESP.- 13 ESP.- 13 Is a component for giving and planning Federal to Federal help; Federal help to State, Tribal, and Local specialists; as well as In help to other Esp..These components comprise of law requirement, open wellbeing, and security capacities/assets in case of a potential or real debacle requiring an organized Federal reaction, for example, a significant tropical storm. The abilities bolster emergency occurrence the executives necessities that incorporate power/basic framework insurance, security arranging/specialized help, innovation support, and obviously broad police operational help. We will compose a custom article test on Paper ESF or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This happens In both pre-indulgent and post-occurrence circumstances. ESP.- 13 will actuate at whatever point States, Tribal. ND nearby government assets are overpowered or become lacking when conditions require broad open wellbeing and security applications. This will likewise apply when prerequisites for defensive arrangements or abilities that is exceptional to the Federal Government for Federal to Federal help tasks. The exercises of ESP.- 13 ought not be mistaken for what Is depicted in the Terrorism Incident Law Enforcement and Investigation Annex of the NOR. Fear monger assault Incidents, ESP. - 13 organizes and contributes backing to the DOG/FBI tasks just when requested.Participants of ESP.- 13 Appointed by the DOG, the TAFT is the lead planning expert for ESP.- 13. The TAFT is entrusted with the every day the board and tasks obligations when ESP.- 13 is executed. This includes the arranging, arrangements, and coordination for national crises at the national, State, and nearby levels. Between the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMALE the governors office, open security authorities at the State level, and all degrees of law authorization, the TAFT fills in as contact on an everyday basis.Participation in practices and various arranging meetings a piece of the TAFT obligations moreover. The degree of obligation expanded and the development of ESP.- consistently rose, the center financial plans subsidizing was occupied and antagonistically influenced Tufts different projects. The capacity to grow appropriately an establishment for the program was impeded because of absence of assets, labor, hardware, and preparing that were American open with high gauge law implementation arrangement and reaction will require extra resources.Those assets must originate from the Department of Justice and the Federal government in a period of emergency. Different individuals incorporate the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEAD) may give accessible labor and assets; Federal Burea u of Investigation (FBI) may offer specific types of assistance and assets; Office of Justice Programs (JP) offers administrations basic to and direct indicate to State, Tribal, and neighborhood law authorization in their endeavors to keep up the standard of law and the progression of tasks. Furthermore, by direct or utilized crisis financing support, specific hardware advances, crisis bolster administrations, crisis specialized help on neighborhood law implementation strategy and practices, and specialized administrations identified with data sharing and innovation applications. The U. S. Marshals Service (SUMS) may give accessible labor, for example, delegates, bolster work force, surgeons, dangerous indicator canine groups, and specialized activities support. Operational Response to a Critical Incident of FederalInterest The Tufts Special Operations Division and ESP.- 13 National Coordination Center at Headquarters arrange demands from FEM. Has and the Joint Field Office OF) when actuated. At the enactment of ESP.- 13 during the event of a national crisis, the TAFT will convey inside around six hours to the influenced territory when advised. Cooperating with State law authorization once on scene, the TAFT will assess the circumstance as it identifies with open safety.Performing as a clearing house, the TAFT matches Federal law implementations accessible assets with the mentioning locales needs. The TAFT attempts to guarantee the organization of those assets are immediately done. The authoritative and operational controls of the ESP.- 13 assets are with the law authorization organization mentioning help while sent. At whatever point mentioned by the office, the TAFT will offer authoritative help and wellbeing/security for showing up ESP.- 13 resources.In the occasion of an emergency and there are not adequate assets accessible to react the States senator may request through the Attorney Generals office. Other help organizations, for example, Department of Agriculture (USDA), Department of Commerce, Department of Defense, Department of Energy, Department of Homeland Security, Department of the Interior, Department of the Treasury, Department of Veteran Affairs, Environment Protection Agency, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Social Security Administration, U.S. Postal Service, Inspectors General Offices. Every single other organization specialists and duties are held by every substance. This incorporates assets, for example, work force, gear, offices, specialized help, and some other sort of help required. Job of state and nearby offices At the State and neighborhood levels, organizations key job in ensuring their basic framework and media communications frameworks. They likewise join forces with the Federal Government on security-related innovations and research/development.In most episode circumstances, nearby Jurisdictions have essential power and obligation regarding law implementation exercises, using the Incident Command System (CICS) on scene. Coordinating on-scene episode the executives exercises is the obligation of the neighborhood occurrence order structure. Order and control of on-scene occurrence activities (EEOC) will offer help to the neighborhood EEOC guaranteeing specialists on call have adequate sources to direct compelling tasks. By incorporating state with nearby planning structures or the neighborhood episode order structure guarantees effective accomplishment. End Assisting Federal, State, Tribal, Local and Territorial law implementation offices is the essential strategic Emergency Support Function #13. In case of a significant catastrophe or fear based oppressor assault may overpower an office when peace must be reestablished after such an occasion and ESP.- asss execution would help with reestablishing request. I talked about ESP.- asss source, the extent of ESP.- 13, the members important in this addition, the operational reaction to significant episodes, and the jobs vital at the state and nearby degrees of government when this extension is initiated.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Facebook or Google Plus or Twitter - Bloggers Choice

Facebook or Google Plus or Twitter - Bloggers Choice Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Facebook or Google Plus or Twitter Bloggers ChoiceUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Amit ShawTopic : Social MediaShort URL : http://bit.ly/2oz8DGr CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogGoogle Plus has definitely changed the way we interact and it happens to be a multilingual social networking website operated by Google. Google has gone ahead and given Google Plus as a different social layer. On the other hand Twitter happens to be social networking as well micro blogging service where one can read and send text based messages up to 140 characters. All said and done, from the blogger’s perspective the obvious choice has to be Facebook.Historically Facebook was launched way back in 2004 and happens to be one of the oldest social networking websites. Other than this the domain has close to one billion active users and people from all generations can use it. Lot of advantages ca n be associated with using Facebook as in the world of today as people tend to consider it as a part and facet of. Lot of reasons could be attributed to it which are depicted below.Sharing of informationOne can share pictures as well as videos and ask for the opinion of their close ones. The greatest advantage of it is that one can control what and how much information they want to share with others.ChattingOne can always chat with their friends on the move. It comes as a small chatting application which users can use and chat. The popularity of the social networking too has evolved to such an extent in recent times is that it has become part of meetings as well as group decisions.Business promotionFrom the business perspective, one can promote their business through this social tool. It narrows down your target base and it could be more centred on the basis of the geographical location as well as interests. In addition to this the customized advertisements tend to be cost effective as wellREADMicro Niche Sites Vs Authority Sites [EXPLAINED]EntertainmentThere is no second thoughts to the fact that this social tool is the best form of entertainment. In fact it provides tons of gaming as well as other applications. Such is the popularity of Facebook that some people tend to use it to play games only. The entertainment is not restricted to games, but they are a host of other applications which the users could enjoy as well. Some of them could be photo editing as well as horoscopeMeeting old friends as well as colleagueSince most of the people in the world of today have Facebook accounts the chances are bright were one might catch up with an old buddy of theirs. There is a feature in this social tool where one can find someone with their names or their mail ids. So on all counts it improves connections.From the above analysis it is quite obvious that Facebook is a social networking tool which is a one stop hub for entertainment, sharing of information as well as c ommunication. It is the most popular form and one might not find anything close to it in terms of features. Do let me know which one you prefer for your online Business and Blogging?

Monday, May 25, 2020

Structure And Performance Of Islamic Investment Funds Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1611 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Khan (1998) studied the modern practices in commodity, currency and corporate stock trading in the light of Islamic economic framework and stated that under Islamic principles, Mudarabah or Shirakah certificates can be traded in stock exchanges. However there is no concept of preferred equity in Islamic finance as it Riba which is forbidden under Islam. Khan stated that liability towards losses of the organization need to be met which may have accumulated over a period in order to sell or disinvest shares of that organization which implied that each shareholder has a liability for cumulative past losses as well as current losses in proportion to the capital invested. Khan (1998) proposed a model of stock valuation which incorporates the Islamic principles that intrinsic value of shares should provide the prospective investor a fair amount of information about past performance of organization. Iv = intrinsic value of shares Pv = par value of shares Ri = Pr ofits, Reserves etc L = losses S = No. of Share Lewis (2010) examined the current and historic structure and performance of Islamic investment funds and found out that Islamic investments have grown quickly over the past few years and now there are approximately 650 Islamic funds operating globally. Lewis also discovered that in the past Islamic funds have focused more on negative forbidden screening principles instead of focusing on both the negative and positive screening methodologies like socially responsible funds that focus primarily more on investments in companies which play a part in human welfare. However these Socially Responsible Investments (SRI) funds performed slightly poor compared to Islamic funds because Islamic funds invested a significant portion in energy companies who enjoyed profitability because of rising oil prices, SRI funds do not invest large portions in fossil fuel energy companies primarily because of their futile side effects on environment. Nik Maheran and Masliza (2008) analyzed the performance of Islamic mutual funds at Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange to investigate if these funds underperform or over perform the market index using average return on mutual funds, standard deviation of weekly returns, coefficient of variation, Treynor and Sharpe index. They found out that most of the funds achieved a lower return than market from the period 2002 until 2006. However in terms of risk level Islamic mutual funds showed less risky behavior compared to the market since the betas of Islamic mutual funds was less than one. Rennebook, Horst and Zhang (2007) critically reviewed the available literature on socially responsible investments and concluded that a primary reason for low returns from socially responsible funds could be the multi-task nature of portfolio managers who pursue both financial and social objectives. They also found out that if investors avoid investments in unethical/asocial businesses, than they may requi re a low rate of return than other investors who do not show any similar type of preferences. Hussein (2007) analyzed the returns of FTSE Global Islamic index and Dow Jones Islamic Index from 1993 till 2004 and compared them with the returns of Dow jones world index and FTSE All world index. He found out that application of Shariah screening doesnt adversely impact on Islamic indices performance as Islamic indices performed as well as their counterparts over the entire period. Hussein (2007) stated that Islamic indices yield statistically positive returns in bull market period though Islamic indices underperform the all world indices in the bear period and in the long run have a superior performance compared with counterparts in entire market period. Abdullah, Hassan and Mohammad (2007) compared the performance of Islamic and conventional mutual funds in Malaysian capital market with the help of Sharpe index, adjusted Sharpe index, Jensen Alpha, timing and selective ability an d found out that Islamic funds are less risky than conventional funds and both Islamic and conventional funds have diversification levels which are less than 50 per cent of the diversification level of the market portfolio. They discovered that Islamic funds performed better than conventional funds during bearish periods while conventional funds performed better than Islamic during bullish periods and concluded that Islamic funds can be used as hedging tools. Hussein (2005) compared the performance of Dow Jones Islamic market index and FTSE Global Islamic index and benchmarked it against their counterparts, Dow Jones World index and FTSE Global Index respectively, using parametric t-statistic and non-parametric signed rank test. Monthly returns data had been used ranged from 1996 2004 and the periods had been divided into bull and bear return phases to make more meaningful conclusions from results. Hussein (2005) found out that Dow Jones Islamic Index outperformed its counterpar t in the entire period (1996 2004) and bull period. The mean monthly return of Dow Jones World Index was higher than the DJ Islamic index over the entire bull period which indicated that the Islamic index has greater volatility in comparison with DJ world index. Contrary to this, Dow Jones Islamic index fails to maintain its better performance over the bear market phase where the DJ world index gives better returns. In case of FTSE indices, FTSE Global Islamic index outperforms FTSE All world index in the entire and bull periods. However FTSE Islamic index underperforms FTSE world index over bear period. Hussein (2005) also found out that the beta of both Islamic indices is greater than one and higher than their counterparts which imply that both Islamic indices are riskier than their counterparts. Hence Hussein (2005) stated that the application of Shariah screening principles has no adverse effect on Islamic indices performance over the years and concluded that Shariah investing offer superior performance compared to unscreened portfolios. Albaity and Ahmad (2008) examined the performance of KLSI, A Shariah Compliant Index at Bursa Malaysia, and benchmarked it against KLCI which is a conventional stock market index at Bursa Malaysia using measures of risk adjusted returns and found out that KLCI is outperforming KLSI. Albaity and Ahmed (2008) also found out that KLCI has a higher beta as evident from conventional Non-Islamic indices and that in the short run both indices move in the same direction and tend to cause each other. Hence they concluded that there is no significant difference in the returns and movements of both indices. Hakim and Rashidian (2002) applied Islamic equity screening principles on Wilshire 5000 index and created a Shariah Compliant Portfolio and compared the return characteristics of the created Wilshire Islamic portfolio and Dow Jones Islamic market index portfolio with the parent Wilshire 5000 index and found out that the red uced diversification characteristic of newly created portfolio has not adversely affected its performance when compared with parent Wilshire 5000. Hakim and Rashidian (2002) examined the causality between the Islamic index, the Wilshire 5000 and the Tbill rate and found out that the Islamic index is influenced by factors independent from the broad market or interest rates which are contrary to the widely accepted notion that Dow Jones Islamic Index exhibits high correlation with broad market. They concluded that such correlation is temporary and false Sauer (1997) measured and analyzed the average monthly returns and variability, Jensen Alpha and Sharpe performance of the Domini 400 Social index portfolio and benchmarked it against the performance of two unrestricted portfolios (SP 500 and CRSP value weighted market indexes). Sauer (1997) discovered that the application of socially responsible strategy in stock selection does not impact the investment performance adversely. He co ncluded that the potential performance costs of implementing socially responsible criteria, as represented by the performance of Domini social index are negligible. Sauer (1997) also stated that the performance of Domini Social equity Mutual fund compares favorably to the performance of Vanguard SP 500 index. Bauer, Koedijik and Otten (2004) analyzed the performance of 103 German, UK and US ethical mutual funds and found no indication of substantial difference in return behavior between ethical and conventional mutual fund returns after controlling for factors like book to market and size. Bauer, Koedijik and Otten (2004) also concluded that ethical mutual funds are typically less exposed to market variability compared to conventional funds. Hamilton, Jo and Statman (1993) studied 32 socially responsible mutual funds and compared their returns with a portfolio of 177 conventional mutual funds. They found out that market do not price social responsibility characteristics so inv estors can expect to lose nothing by investing in socially responsible mutual funds; social responsibility factors have no effect on expected stock returns or companies cost of capital. Derigs and Marzban (2009) analyzed SP, DJIM, FTSE, MSCI and HSBC Shariah Complaint indices and stated that current Shariah compliant strategies result in much lower portfolio performance than portfolios without considering Shariah Compliance. They suggested that the return from Shariah complaint strategies can be increased by making Shariah compliance an attribute of portfolio constructed rather than measuring compliance on as asset level. Derigs and Marzban (2009) argued, Funds are investment vehicles, which are financially independent of the institutions that establish them. Therefore, a fund takes the form of an independent company, such as a limited liability company (Norman, 2004), in which investors act as shareholders. So they proposed that with respect to compliance a fund which itself inv ests in multiple companies has to be evaluated in the same way as a conventional independent company. Hassan and Antoniou (2006) examined the potential impact of Islamic screening restrictions on investment performance by comparing the performance characteristics of a diversified of Islamic screened stock indices with conventional benchmarks (Data stream Global Index) and the degree of correlation and volatility in price movements between both indices. Hassan and Antoniou (2006) concluded that the impact of stock screens is closely related to the performance of stock markets and further stated that any argument that Islamic equity investments are less profitable than conventional types of investments is questionable which is supported by relatively major differences between Sharpe and Treynor measures and significant positive Alpha over the positive returns period when the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index outperformed the Data stream Global Index. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Structure And Performance Of Islamic Investment Funds Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Chapter Four of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Essay

Chapter Four of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley The novel, Frankenstein written in 1816 approaches many key issues, which were as relevant then as they are today. At the time there were many scientists who were experimenting in the area of making life, and Shelley addresses this as the main point of her novel. The novel is still as popular as it was in 1818 (when it was first published) due to the way it discusses issues, such as prejudice and parent/child relationships, which are still relevant to modern society. The novel was written my Mary Shelley when she was challenged to write a horror story. Shelly was a part of the Romantic Movement and much of the scenery she describes reflects this. An†¦show more content†¦The atmosphere is also being built by saying the rain pattered dismally against the panes. This makes us think of a stereotypical gothic-horror scene, and so we begin to associate the next events with horror. My doing this, Shelley is allowing us to create a hideous image in our minds even before the creature has been born. The mental image which we have created is then reinforced when the creatures first movements are described. Frankenstein speaks of his birth, saying I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open...a convulsive motion agitated its limbs. We are then easily led to thinking it is horrible, as the words dull yellow are associated with dirt. The convulsive motion described is also quite the opposite of a graceful, smooth movement, and so we are made to think of a horrible, twitchy movement, which is also connected with illness, and therefore makes us connect the monster with disease. After the birth, our premonitions are confirmed. Frankenstein uses words such as catastrophe, wretch, horror and disgust to describe what he has created. He is judging the monster by his appearances, and not considering his personality. This demonstrates Victors prejudice against the being, and is very unfair. Frankenstein isShow MoreRelated Look at the significance of chapter five to the novel as a whole.1126 Words   |  5 Pagessignificance of chapter five to the novel as a whole. Focus on the relevance and effect of the writer’s language to describe setting, character and what it shows about social and historical influences. Frankenstein is a Victorian novel written in the gothic genre. It is about a man, Victor Frankenstein, giving life to an inanimate being and abandoning it. The monster then seeks revenge and the love of what he believes to be his mother, Frankenstein. The author, Mary Shelley, wrote the bookRead MoreDangerous Knowledge in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley1074 Words   |  5 PagesFrankenstein is a book written by Mary Shelley in 1818, that is revolved around a under privileged scientist named Victor Frankenstein who manages to create a unnatural human-like being. The story was written when Shelley was in her late teen age years, and was published when she was just twenty years old. Frankenstein is filled with several different elements of the Gothic and Romantic Movement of British literature, and is considered to be one of the earliest forms of science fiction. FrankensteinRead MoreThe Fulfillment of the Definition of Gothic Horror by Chapters 5 and 4 of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1560 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fulfillment of the Definition of Gothic Horror by Chapters 5 and 4 of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Frankenstein is a gothic novel, a type of novel most popular between 1760 and 1820. The main components of the gothic novel are mystery, horror, and the supernatural. The word gothic itself has several meanings. It can mean harsh or cruel, referring to the barbaric Gothic tribes of the Middle Ages. However, gothic novels typically feature wild and remote settings, suchRead MoreEssay about The Real Monster in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein991 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay I will be discussing who really is portrayed as the monster in her gothic horror novel, Frankenstein or â€Å"The Modern Prometheus†. Frankenstein was written in 1816, (thought by many to be the first real science fiction novel) during the age of Romanticism and it tells the story of a selfish man, Victor Frankenstein, whose ambition conducts him to seek for supernatural powers and leads him to death. He is a young scientist, eager to discover something new, the key to life, help to makeRead MoreMistakes of Modern Science Related to Mary Shelleys Frankenstein689 Words   |  3 Pagesone had tried before.   The monster he created could be seen as an image of all the mistakes in science.   We can use Frankenstein to compare life in modern society, and show that there is a danger in the distant relationship that science creates between the scientist and his work. This is why I think Frankenstein has been read for so long. When Mary Shelley started to write Frankenstein people were starting to be more liberal with passion, rule breaking and nature because for so long people were underRead MoreFrankenstein Critique866 Words   |  4 PagesAs Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein, she poured much time into portraying her characters and making them believable and life-like. Her scenes are painted with beautiful, descriptive words that are colored with vivid emotions and applicable morals. Her life experiences were strategically placed in her writing to convey a sense of reality and completion of plots and subplots. Her experience with failed love ties in with the emotion that she expresses the loneliness of Frankenstein’s creation. She developsRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein1689 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the extent to which one of the following novels is informed by contemporary social issues: Great Expectations Fathers and Son, Frankenstein. The novel I have chosen to discuss is Frankenstein. Written in 1818 by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein is classified as a gothic novel, however, Shelly uses both realist and non-realist techniques. I will be looking at her reasons for writing the novel and what influenced her, as well as the realist and non-realist techniques used. I will be looking atRead MoreMonsters within a Young Girl’s Mind: Frankenstein by Mary Shelley1379 Words   |  6 Pages The interpretation of the young girl’s ghastly nightmare, fashioned by her own imagination derived the novel â€Å"Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus.† Mary Shelley began, putting pen to paper reveling her cautionary tale, a moral lesson hidden within a horrifying story that would awaken thrill and terror in her audience. Mary felt that if this was not accomplished, the novel would not live up to its title â€Å"The Modern Prometheus.† She relates to geographic elements that are subsequent the French Revolutiona ryRead MoreFrankenstein Comparison to the Rime of the Acient Mariner Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein is Mary Shelley’s famous, fictional work in which a man unravels the secret to creating life. The main character in this story is Victor Frankenstein. Throughout the novel he grows from a young, innocent boy into a vindictive, vengeful man. He oversteps the bounds of science by becoming the creator of a being that never should have lived. In the poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, written by Samuel Coleridge, a man, much like Victor, takes the role of the main character. The ancientRead MoreEllen Gonzalez Per. 5 Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† is about Victor Frankenstein’s600 Words   |  3 PagesEllen Gonzalez Per. 5 Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† is about Victor Frankenstein’s excessive knowledge in the sciences and his refusal to accept his own creation. Frankenstein starts with a healthy curiosity in the sciences that eventually turns into an unhealthy obsession he can no longer control. He undergoes a drastic transformation because of making experiments that eventually result in his biggest one yet; the monster. Shelley applies the themes: the danger of too much knowledge

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Comparison of the Lady with the Dog and the Story...

In the story The Lady with the Dog by Chekhov is an obvious love story from the very beginning. It is known that Dmitry is a womanizer but when he first lays his eyes on Anna you can almost feel the smirk on his face of surprised happiness. It was just something a little different that he has never felt before, even though he tries to be somewhat arrogant about it. The story is very emotional and it brings a loveless, stiff marriage on both ends to life. This is nothing special, a loveless marriage seeing as lifeless marriages were very common during this time. The parents of the potential mates usually arraigned marriages and it is made out to be more of a business deal than a loving union between two people. If marriage were not put†¦show more content†¦After all of their diligent attempts to stay faithful to their significant others they decided to do things their way and lived by what they felt and not what they were taught. At the end this story is about two people find ing their soul mate in one another. Anna received her new lease on life by finding something true and honest. By living love with a man and not being forced to love him but feeling it o her own. Now you never really know if Anna leaves her husband or if Dmitry leaves his wife and children but they were able to experience something they might not ever get a chance to again. For them maybe it was worth the lying and sneaking around to be happy if just for that short period of time. In the story The Story of an Hour by Chopin we read that because Mrs. Mallard had a fragile heart, her sister was hesitant in breaking to her the bad news of her husbands death. Unlike most women who find themselves in denial after being told something of this magnitude she instantly became distraught. Once she composed herself she locked herself in her room and would let no one in. She was noticing thing outside of her window that she had never noticed before. Things that we take for granted and only appreciate when we are happy. How could this be if she just found out her husband had died? The scary and ironic thing about this story is that Mrs. Mallard went downstairs to confront her sister againShow MoreRelatedPortrait Of A Lady By Khushwant Singh Chapter Summary CBSE Class XI XII CBSE Class 11 12 Study Materials Homework Help Extra Questions1287 Words   |  6 PagesPHYSICS Thursday, 4 July 2013 Popular Posts Portrait of a Lady by Khushwant Singh - Chapter Summary The Photograph by Shirley Toulson Chapter Summary Short Synopsis A photograph descries 3 stages. In the first stage, the photograph shows the poet s mother standing at the each enjoyi... Story in a Nutshell In this story, Khushwant Singh draws a pen picture of his grand mother. He describes how he had  spent  his childhood Portrait of a Lady by Khushwant Singh Chapter Summary with her in the villageRead MoreSchool Lunches Government Regulations are Unhealthy for Kids and Schools 1013 Words   |  5 Pageselementary school children and 225 minutes a week for middle- and secondary-school children. (82) Nationally, only 8 percent of elementary schools and 6 percent of middle schools and high schools meet these recommendations. (83)† (French, Kaphingst, and Story). The Lets Move program, which is a part of the Healthy, Hunger-free Kids Act, encourages that kids exercise for 60 minutes a day, but the new regulations must have failed to require that schools give their kids a proper PE class period. This sedentaryRead MoreThe Representation of Females in the Media Essay2715 Words   |  11 Pagesbeing very much influenced by what they see in the media. Specifically this tend to be a very old-fashioned view that woman are delicate, fragile and sweet. Women are being dictated to, directed how to act and educated as to what a lady should be. The representation of women does differ significantly depending on the genre of the medium, and to whom the media is aimed. However, two main representations tend to occur over and over and across the board: the virginRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Love Found and Conflict Resolved1972 Words   |  8 Pagesfocuses on two different relationships, formed by two pairs of lovers. The comparison between how people went about getting married back then and how they do it now is similar in some ways. Much Ado About Nothing portrays the manner in which people fall in love, the way they interact with each other and how they manage to get through the rough times without changing their love for one another. The two couples include the young ladies, who are cousins, Beatrice and Hero, and the gentlemen, Claudio and BenedickRead More Through Love and War: The Korean War Story Essay examples1758 Words   |  8 PagesThrough Love and War: The Korean War Story Freddie’s Market during the early 1950s would be the host of much gossip and change. The Corsica Cafà © would lend itself to long political debates and chats over coffee. Meanwhile, the Korean War would be blasting through the decade of the 1950s. The fashions, the fads, the prices, the music, the art, and the infamous Korean War tell the story of the decade we call the fabulous fifties. â€Å"I remember working at Freddie’s Market in Corsica, SD. I wouldRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet2666 Words   |  11 Pagesthere is a prologue which introduces us to the story, but also the theme of death in Romeo and Juliet. The phrase â€Å"death marked love† informs us of the stories climax before it has happened, this is an example of foreshadowing and dramatic irony being used by Shakespeare. In Act I, Scene I we see Sampson and Gregory armed with â€Å"swords and buckler† which would imply that they are actively looking for a fight with the Montagues. Sampson states that â€Å"a dog of the House Montague moves me† by saying thisRead MoreComparison of the Supernatural in Coleridge’s Kubla Khan and Christabel3512 Words   |  15 Pagesnaturally wild and untamed spirit of the place. The three words used in this section in a single line to describe the place, ‘savage’, ‘holy and enchanted , hint at mystical aspects and connection with religious or magic powers. In the next line a comparison is made using the word ‘as’ which associates the site with a haunted place, in this case, with a place that is visited frequently by a woman, or rather a womans spirit, which establishes the scenery as a cursed place making it an ideal settingRead MoreExplore the Way the Writer Presents the Relationship Between George and Lennie in of Mice and Men3909 Words   |  16 Pagesthe relationship between the main characters and to make the reader feel a sense of how this relationship might impact the way the novel will develop. Lennie is described using animal imagery, for example ‘the way a bear drags his paws’ from this comparison towards a bear we can learn that Lennie is an enormous person with strength of a wild animal, this hints that he may be vilest later on in the book Additionally, animals are used as a foreshadowing device, because we can see that that they areRead MoreShort Stories7213 Words   |  29 PagesMY DATE WITH GRAYBEARD by ROBIN COLLINS When I was a boy in Natal, South Africa, the farmers of the district organised a hunt each year in the Umzimkulu valley, using a hundred native beaters and their dogs. A variety of wildlife finds refuge in the valley—monkeys, baboons and an occasional leopard—but the creature most sought after is the wily gray bushbuck. With his speed and cunning, his ferocity when wounded or cornered, he is a quarry worthy of any hunter’s gun. There was one buckRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Macbeth2482 Words   |  10 Pagesthe most celebrated writers of the world and the brightest star in the history of literature, William Shakespeare, utilizes his ink to portray the complicity on of human through his works, with numerous of comedies and tragic dramas, using various story backgrounds, Shakespeare is able to catch the most unique gist of human beings. For example, In his drama The Tragedy of Macbeth, his love towards the beauty of humanity expressed through the multidimensional characters of Macbeth. By illustrating

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Right Iliac Fossa Pain Of Anne Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Right Iliac Fossa Pain Of Anne. Answer: This essay is about Anne who is a 10 year old girl and has been suffering from right iliac fossa pain. She was taken to a local hospital and was diagnosed with appendicitis. The doctors decided to perform appendectomy. They also found a gangrenous perforated appendix with peritonitis. Since she was suffering from severe infection and there were a lot of complications, she was advised hospitalization for 10 days of IV antibiotics and pain management. This essay demonstrates the pathophysiology of appendicitis, growth and developmental theories such as JMD theories which includes psychoanalytical theory by Freud, Piaget theory and Maslows hierarchy of needs theory. It also demonstrates family centered care and the effects of hospitalization on the patient and family members. This essay demonstrates how evidence based information can be implemented into contemporary Australian nursing practice. Appendicitis occurs due to the obstruction of the lumen of the appendix and it also occurs due to several bacteria such as yersiniaspecies, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus, actinomycosis, foreign substances, tumors and tuberculosis. Obstruction involves the filling of lumen distal with mucous which increases to intra luminal and intramural pressure and also causes distension (Cobb, 2017).This results in rapid multiplication of bacteria residing inside the appendix. Bacteria that are most commonly found in the appendix areBacteroides fragilisandEscherichia coli. Pathophysiology involves several symptoms such as reflex anorexia, nausea and vomiting, and visceral pain that occur due to the dilatation of the appendix. The small venules and capillaries get affected by thrombosis when the pressure of the lumen becomes more than the venous pressure thus causing and congestion and swelling of the appendix. Inflammation occurs in the serous membrane of appendix which leads to increase in pain. Du e to the thrombosis of small arterioles bacteria start leaking out thus leading to the formation of pus inside the appendix (Drake et al., 2014). The pus also forms a layer outside the appendix region. Due to the infection of bacteria and ischemia inflammation occur which results in the death of cells and gangrene. The condition further worsens and results in perforation of the appendix due to gangrenous appendix. It also results in peritonitis which involves swelling of the innermost layer of the abdomen and organs present in it. Perforation of the appendix is most commonly found in children as compared to adult individuals. There are several growth and development theories such as JMD theories which includes psychoanalytical theory by Freud. He was the first to identify the development of an individual through several stages such as oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency and Genital stage. This theory played an important role in helping nurses in understanding the behavior and condition of mental health in different patients (Hahn, Coricelli Matteo, 2016).It also helps in understanding different behaviors of patients related to ego and id. Anne belongs to the Latency stage since its range is from 6-12 years so the major development task for her is to focus on relationships. Freud theory helps individuals to accept who they are and improve their health and well being. Piaget theory focuses on the fact that interaction with the environment plays a significant role in the development of human beings. The nurses gain knowledge and understand the main features of developmental psychology and it helps them to assess the stage of development a childhas attained (Mischel, 2013).This helps them accomplishing several tasks of development. Piagets theory has made a significant contribution in understanding the intellectual level and cognitive development in children. Maslows hierarchy of needs theory is a theory of psychology that aims to motivate individuals and is based on a five stage model that includes biological and physiological needs such as air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, and sleep. Safety needs include protection and security, law, stability, order, and freedom from fear (Maslow, 2013).Love and belongingness needs include, friendship, intimacy, trust and acceptance, receiving and giving love and affection, social interaction among family, friends, and work. Esteem needs include achievement, independence, status, dominance, which plays a very important role in realizing potential of self, self-fulfillment, seeking personal advice for growth and development. This theory helps nurses and health care professional to motivate patients suffering from different types of disorders and diseases (Maslow, 2013). A proper communication to patients plays an important role in improving the hospital journey and reduces the anxiety, stress and depressive symptoms. Lack of proper communication leads to issues such as a delay in treatment and sometimes may cause adverse health effects among them. This decreases their bonding with healthcare professionals such as clinicians and nurses and creates misunderstanding and confusion about the treatment and the precautionary measures that should be taken. It may lead to mental issues such as anxiety and may have a negative impact on the psychological condition of the patients. Family centered care plays an important role in improving the well being of the members of the patient. It involves providing care sucgh as emotional care, motivation and guidance which helps them to prevent depressive symptoms and other health disorders related to it. Healthcare staff should have a responsible attitude towards their patients as well as their family members. The doctors and thenursing staff should act as a guide and provide support in all their problems and issues (Festini, 2014).They should advise them about the precautionary measures to be followed .This will improve the psychosocial health of the family members of the patient and help her in getting cured in less amount of time. Cognitive development is the field of studying psychology that focuses on the development of child on the basis of his or her ability to learn, process the information and the development of brain (Lehne Rosenthal, 2014). Cognitive behavioral therapy can be provided to Anne that would assist in changing their behavior and attitude towards life. The main objective of this therapy is that it works only on the issues and the problems and not on the causes of the symptoms faced by the individuals. These issues occur due to the psychological issues they face when they are diagnosed with a disease (Ehde, Dillworth Turner, 2014).Cognitive issues occur because the information is not encoded by the brain and stored in a proper manner .The nurses should be patient enough to command communicate with the family members with empathy and also understand their needs and demands. Palliative care should be given to her in a proper manner which is special type of care to that provides relief from both physical and mental pain and stress. Nurses should learn how to perceive, comprehend and transmit messages during an interaction with them. They should communicate with them in an effective manner. Person centered care should be provided to the young individual suffering from depression. It involves discussion with the family members of the patients about their disease and the treatment procedure that should be followed (Mischel, 2013).They should provide appropriate health care services by using proper communication skills and ensure patient satisfaction. She should be given a proper counseling and psychosocial care to get rid of emotional health like pain, anxiety, distress and low self esteem occurred due to the health issues. There would be negative effects of hospitalization of the child, on the child and her family. The main reason behind it is that she is very young to bear the pain of the surgical procedure and she has been advised to stay in the hospital for 10 days which is quite longer for a child of 10 years. She might also not feel comfortable with nasogastric tube and other therapies such as morphine patient controlled analgesia, intravenous therapy and triple intravenous antibiotics. The family members of the patient also suffer from several issues due to hospitalization such as financial crisis, responsibilities related to house old, negative effects on the education of other children, and boredom (gotneset al.,2016). The hospitalization of Anne might lead to a huge loss in their restaurant business as well leading to depression and other mental issues in the family members. The family members of the patient should be taken care of by the hospital staff and helped whenever in need regarding to the treatment of patient and other issues related to accommodation and transport. The nurses should be respectful and compassionate towards them and also think from their point of view by solving all their queries regarding the treatment prescribed (Lehne Rosenthal, 2014).This will have a positive impact on the well being and the emotional health of the family members. Clinicians practicing patient care should have a sense of responsibility towards their patients as well as their family members. Proper information regarding the illness, medications and the preventive measures to be followed should be given to the family members (Gordon et al., 2012).This will help them to develop a trustworthy relation between the two would develop a positive thinking and reduce the stress about the treatment given to her. It reduces the complications in patients that lead to decrease in post operative complications. It also decreases the cost and the duration for which the patient is hospitalized. Various strategies should be followed to provide proper education to family members for a successful discharge and improve patient care and satisfaction. It can be summarized that Anne should be treated empathetically and with courteousness and should be counseled properly so that she can explain the severity of her pain. Various tools for the assessment of pain should be used if she is feeling discomfort. . The nurses and other healthcare professionals should help her and provide psychosocial care along with palliative care so that she gets well soon.Her family members should also be advised to take precautionary measures to prevent the mental and physical issues and take proper rest and sleep intake so that they do not have any negative health effects. References gotnes, G., Jacobsen, F. F., Harrington, C., Petersen, K. A. (2016). A Critical Review of Research on Hospitalization from Nursing Homes; What is Missing?.Ageing International,41(1), 3-16. Cobb, T. (2017). Appendicitis following blunt abdominal trauma.The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Drake, F. T., Mottey, N. E., Farrokhi, E. T., Florence, M. G., Johnson, M. G., Mock, C., ... Flum, D. R. (2014). Time to appendectomy and risk of perforation in acute appendicitis.JAMA surgery,149(8), 837-844. Ehde, D. M., Dillworth, T. M., Turner, J. A. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions for research.American Psychologist,69(2), 153. Festini, F. (2014). Family-centered care.Italian journal of pediatrics,40(1), A33. Gordon, B.K, Miles, S., McLeod, M., El Ali, M., Gale, P.L. (Eds.) (2012). Child, adolescent and family nursing. Sydney: Pearson. Hahn, F., Coricelli, F., Di Matteo, M. (Eds.). (2016).New Theories in Growth and Development. Springer. Haley, C. (Ed.). (2016). Pillitteri'sChild and family nursing in Australia and New Zealand (2nd ed.). North Ryde, New South Wales: Lippincott Williams Wilkins Pty Ltd. Lehne, R. A., Rosenthal, L. (2014).Pharmacology for Nursing Care-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Maslow, A. H. (2013).A theory of human motivation. Simon and Schuster. Maslow, A. H. (2013).Toward a psychology of being. Simon and Schuster. Mischel, T. (Ed.). (2013).Cognitive development and epistemology. Academic Press.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Finemaster Projects Ltd.

Executive Summary FP employs highly professional and highly-skilled tradespeople and the demand for its service has reached an all time high so that they are kept busy even in the lean months. However, if the corporate leaders at FP will not be able to turn things around, then they will begin to lose their key personnel. It will take some time and resources to train a new worker and transform him into a reliable employee that can get the job done on time and in a cost-efficient manner. There is therefore a need to improve how things are being done at FP.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Finemaster Projects Ltd. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Main Recommendations The current organisational structure must be transformed into a matrix type where the company is divided into two equal branches with its respective team of tradespeople and administrative support and this includes a competent Human Resource manager. As ide from that Skip and Bob Donovich will have to shed off their autocratic style of leadership. Finally, investment has to be made on modern tools and strategies to store and retrieve business information. Conclusion Skip and Bob Donovich will agree to the proposal because they cannot afford to keep on hiring and training new workers. They will also realise that a change in structure and leadership style will make the company more efficient and even though they will have to spend money to implement the changes they know that in the long run their profit will increase significantly because they can do their job more efficiently especially when it comes to managing people. Background The success and current problems of the firm can be understood fully if one will study its history. Finemaster Projects (â€Å"FP†) – a residential and construction firm – was established in 1955 by two brothers. Thirty years later ownership was transferred to their sons, Skip and Bob Donovich who became the managing partners of the said firm. Together they transformed the company into a non-unionized and privately held firm that specialises in high-end residential and commercial building projects. This includes complete turnkey service and at the same time provide their customers drawings and blueprint preparation, cost estimates, budgeting, job scheduling, design, installation and even interior decoration. On average the company employs 55 qualified and licensed trades people who were highly committed to their craft and have the same desire as the owners to provide quality service to their customers (Harvey, p.1). The employees were attracted to work at FP because the company is commuted to use the best techniques and the latest technology. Everyone in the organisation, including the Bob and Skip Donovich continue to strive to use the newest styles and highest quality products. This is the reason why tradespeople who are just starting out in their profession w ould like to join FP. Employment in this company is seen as a solid stepping stone for better opportunities.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The success of the firm based on its specialized service allow the company not only to hire the best but also to keep them motivated in the long run. But only because these employees are well aware of what they can receive from the company. It is not much on the monetary gain but the level of experience about the latest technology and the best techniques to build structures and add style to a project that would surely increase customer satisfaction. However, there is a problem when it comes to those who wanted to have a long-term commitment. It is difficult to talk about and discuss their future with the corporate leaders or even the Human Resource manager if there is one. This is unfortunate because FP will simply become the stepping stone for many and when they are experienced enough they will leave the company. Present It is important to first identify the issues faced by the FP. There are many but the problems of John Balmer provides an overview of what could become a major hindrance to the future of the firm. This is because of two things. First, John Balmer is willing to work full-time and can commit to a long relationship with FP. Second and most important of all, Balmer is not an ordinary worker trying to learn the ropes at FP. It is therefore imperative for the business leaders of FP to find every way possible to retain the service of this young man. If Skip and Bob Donovich fails in this regard then there is a possibility that they can lose some of their best men much sooner than expected. There are two major factors though that will make it a challenge to change the way things are being done at FP. First of all there is the corporate structure that at first glance seems to be an inefficient hybrid betw een a functional type of corporate structure and a matrix structure. The second major factor is the culture that exists within FP. Since the company was established by two brothers and then passed on to their sons it is understandable why they tried to maintain a family-like atmosphere within the company. However, there are challenges that they had to deal with and this necessitates major changes in corporate structure as well as leadership style. FP has to deal with a rapidly growing business as well as the need to keep their diverse group of highly-skilled tradespeople happy and contented. They have under their employ people with varied skills and responsibilities. The person who is in-charge with the planning and creation of blueprints and diagrams is not the same person in-charge of the construction sites. Expert interior decorators possess a different skill set as compared to those whose expertise is in carpentry. The need to manage such a diverse set of highly-skilled workforc e is not an easy task. Interestingly, FP managed to thrived in a competitive environment using inefficient strategies when it comes to human resource management. Case in point is John Balmer’s frustration to receive what he believed was due him after a year of dedicated service to the company.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Finemaster Projects Ltd. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Action Plan The first thing that has to be done is to make sense of the organisational structure of the company. Skip and Bob Donovich could not afford to develop a system wherein order and stability is only good on paper but in real-life the workers are at a loss as to how they were being managed and taken cared of by the company. For example there is only one building that houses all the administrative functions of the company but when it comes to the actual work the leaders created two branches. One group works for Skip Don ovich and the other one works for Bob Donovich. Each branch is focused on their specific projects and rarely worked on jobs that was linked to the other group. Sometimes the two groups share resources. This set-up could have worked for the long-term except for two issues unique to the company. First, the insistence to maintain a family-like atmosphere. This means that although there are two branches it is still impossible for the workers to know who is accountable for them if it is Skip or Bob Donovich. Secondly, the leadership style adopted by the leaders is something that can add confusion and frustration to the workers as seen by the reaction of Balmer and the unethical behaviour of Winters. Changes has to be Made In order to overhaul the company and minimize the number of skilled personnel leaving FP to look for greener pastures, the major part of the solution has to deal with the organisational structure and the leadership style of Skip and Bob Donovich. The first thing that th ey need to do is to make a decision whether they will use the functional structure or the matrix structure. It must be pointed out that combining the attributes of these two types of structure will simply frustrate and confuse the employees when it comes to accountability, sharing of resources, and dealing with human-resource related problems. Due to the workload as well as the need to share resources FP would probably choose the matrix structure. If they will go with this set-up then there is a need to create a clear line of delineation between the two branches. This means that the worker in Branch A should never work in Branch B and the sharing of resources must stop. In other words these two groups should be independent of each other. To some extent this is what is happening at present. But there is one more thing that they need to do. The administrative, marketing and human-resource-management aspects of the business must also be divided between the two groups. This means that B ranch A and Branch B will each have their own set of administrators, finance department, marketing department as well as a human resource manager that can deal with the specific members of each branch.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The downside to this proposition is that it would force the company to buy more equipment because sharing of resources is no longer allowed. More importantly the company has to hire another administrator, finance officer, and HRM personnel. Finally, Skip and Bob Donovich will have to make a commitment to one branch and they are not allowed to cross-over to the other side and take part in their projects or meddle with their problems. The next thing that has to be done is to deal with the issue of leadership style. No information was given with regards to Skip Donovich but one can assume that he shares the same leadership style as Bob. Based on the information given Bob Donovich’s leadership style can be described as autocratic – he solves problems and makes decisions alone. In the case of Balmer he did not consult anyone from the administrative division to find out about Balmer’s work performance. Donovich does not have a system in place where he can evaluate his employees. But worse of all he makes decisions on the fly without thinking about the consequences to the company and to the individual. Timeline The change in leadership style can be done immediately. Skip and Bob Donovich will have to make a decision to not do everything in an autocratic manner especially when it comes to issues of job performance reviews and pay raise. It is interesting to note how a company has thrived for many decades using management strategies that seems only good for a start-up business and not an organisation that has at least 55 employees not counting those working in the administrative and finance departments. When it comes to changes in the organisational structure perfect timing is needed. There is no need to rush and the leaders will have to provide time for all the changes to occur. It would be best to implement the change during lean months such as during wintertime. This is to capitalise on slow demand and would allow for more meetings and discussio ns with regards to the proposed changes in the corporate structure. Justification It is possible that the leaders will resist the idea of change. After all they already experienced a significant level of success. However, they have to understand that if they will lose their key personnel then there will come a time when they will have a few experts under their employ and it would become increasingly difficult to finish projects on time and not waste their resources on duplicate work because customers are unhappy with the final results. The leaders may disagree with the proposed changes because of the additional expenses involved. But it must be pointed out to them that in the long run they will increase their profit. They need to know that it is costly to train workers without experience and then after a few years lose their service to a competitor who is willing to pay more. The proposal must be communicated in such a way that the leaders will feel that this is not only for the emp loyees but also for the overall success of the company. The leaders should be made to understand that their inability to provide what the employees are asking for in terms of benefits and salary increase may not be due to financial considerations but the lack of a system that will help them make accurate and effective decisions. In this regard changes should not only be limited to leadership style and corporate structure but also in modernising their systems. When Balmer went to see Donovich, the boss was busy looking for a purchase order because of the mess that was cluttering his desk. Donovich kept on shouting instructions to a subordinate while he kept on looking for the missing document. Thus, the company would benefit greatly if they move from a manual system of storing and retrieving information and shift to digital technology for more efficient storage and faster retrieval of the same. A better leadership style, an improved organisational structure and the use of modern tool s to manage business information will help them free up resources and allocate it more efficiently. FP’s business leaders will be amazed at what is possible with these changes in place and so they will support it all the way. Works Cited Harvey, Julie. Finemaster Projects Ltd. Ontario, Canada: Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of Western Ontario, 2010. This report on Finemaster Projects Ltd. was written and submitted by user Cristopher C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

London and Bita Cycling Essay

London and Bita Cycling Essay London and Bita Cycling Essay Bita Cycling are you kidding When you are on it every thing look different . when you ride it you have a incredible joy which I can’t tell you.it is a whole new world.it changed the world. Bicycle is one of the most popular transport in UK and every one is able to understand how to use it but there are not many who can understand it, like me. because I am ridding over London’s streets. I ridded every street ,park and area in London, please join me to tell you the weirdest, unbelievable and nice story about this rainy city. When we talk about London tourists will talk about London eye or themes. When we talk about London businessmen’s will tell you about 'The Square Mile' but if you ask me I wont give you any name I will give you a bike and tell you to fallow me. My favorite street in London is baker street then I can bring you to Swiss cottage and show you every thing, you can hear heart beating of life or you can see the energy which is pumping through city you can easily get that energy because you are listening at it and mostly because you are sweaty and trying to stay at your bike and you need something to hang on it. Bike may be makes us tired, sweaty and exhausted but the breeze cool you down and dry you and the low speed of bike make you see the city in the way which people in the bus or car cant see like the old cottage which now a days is a restaurant or the bakery which is nearly to shed (older than what I expected). I will never

Saturday, February 22, 2020

The Life and Music of Johann Strauss II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Life and Music of Johann Strauss II - Essay Example From among the hundreds of musical compositions that Johann Strauss II created, his most famous work was identified to be the Blue Danube, categorized as â€Å"the most widely played and arranged pieces of its time, known to the most casual listener today from many radio, film and television uses of it†. A countdown of his musical scores generated this profile: â€Å"150 waltzes, one hundred polkas, seventy quadrilles (square dances), mazurkas (folk dances from Poland), marches, and galops (French dances)†. Johann was noted to be the king of waltz or the waltz king.His music was also noted to belong to the classical genre and assuming the orchstral and opera style. In fact, a total of more than 500 orchestral compositions were attributed to his name. Likewise, Johann Strauss II was known to have popularized both light music and dance music, both musical genres and styles that gave way to less serious form of classical music intended for an audience for the purpose of da ncing the waltz, or to put them in the right mood to listen to a concert-type of music. Since Johann’s compositions were predominantly orchestral or opera in style, the musical accompaniment was composed of a variety of musical instruments chosen appropriately to create the intended mood: for dancing, for easy listening, to appreciate a particular musical instrument: cello, the piano, or the whole orchestra. He has also composed selections of best classical music of his time; concert music, music of the opera, and favorite dance music attributed to the Strauss family, to name just a few.From among the famous operettas noted to be composed by Johann Strauss II, the following were detailed: â€Å"Die Fledermaus, is probably one of the greatest operettas ever written and a masterpiece of its kind. The lovely Du und Du waltz is made up of excerpts from this work. His two other most successful operettas were A Night in Venice (1883), from which he derived the music for the Lagoon Waltz, and The Gypsy Baron (1885), from which stems the Treasure Waltz†.... Music of Johann Strauss II From among the hundreds of musical compositions that Johann Strauss II created, his most famous work was identified to be the Blue Danube (An der schonen blauen Donau), categorized as â€Å"the most widely played and arranged pieces of its time, known to the most casual listener today from many radio, film and television uses of it† (Rovi Corp, 2013, par. 1). A countdown of his musical scores generated this profile: â€Å"150 waltzes, one hundred polkas, seventy quadrilles (square dances), mazurkas (folk dances from Poland), marches, and galops (French dances)† (Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2013, par. 9). Johann was noted to be the king of waltz or the waltz king (The Johann Strauss Society of Great Britain, 2013; Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2013). His music was also noted to belong to the classical genre and assuming the orchstral and opera style (Rovi Corp, 2013). In fact, a total of more than 500 orchestral compositions were attrib uted to his name (The Johann Strauss Society of Great Britain, 2013). Likewise, Johann Strauss II was known to have popularized both light music and dance music, both musical genres and styles that gave way to less serious form of classical music intended for an audience for the purpose of dancing the waltz, or to put them in the right mood to listen to a concert-type of music. Since Johann’s compositions were predominantly orchestral or opera in style, the musical accompaniment were composed of a variety of musical instruments chosen appropriately to create the intended mood: for dancing, for easy listening, to appreciate a particular musical instrument: cello, the piano, or the whole orchestra. He has also composed selections of best classical music of his time; concert music, music of the opera, and

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Archetypal and mythic patterns in the Titanic Movie Review

Archetypal and mythic patterns in the Titanic - Movie Review Example The Titanic was released in 1997 and became one of the most celebrated motion pictures to have been made. It was honored with four Golden Globe awards besides the Producer Guild of America Award and Oscars for Best Picture and Best Director being prominent amongst countless more nominations and awards.This paper shall highlight the archetypal and mythic patterns in the movie that contributed to the exponential success that the movie attained (.The titanic constituted of a lengthy cast which comprised of actors and actresses playing the characters of fictional characters on the ship as well as a few who represented the real people who were present on the ship. Notable leads in the cast included Leonardo Di Caprio as a fictional character who is a penniless man with nothing to lose and lives life as it comes forth, Kate Winslet as a fictional character who a young girl belonging to the upper class and has the fervor to break free of the hassles of a rich life but lacks the courage to d o so, Billy Zane as fianc to Kate Winslet's character, Frances Fisher as Kate Winslet's character's widowed mother, Victor Garber as Thomas Andrews Junior who was in reality present on the ship when it sailed and was the ship's builder, as well as Gloria Stuart, Bernard Hill and Bill Paxton playing fictional characters as well. However, it was the fact of knowing that a few of the members of the cast had actually once existed and had been involved in the actions shown in the movie that was the reason for the continuous attention that the movie captured.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Assignment as Essay Example for Free

Assignment as Essay As part of the network security team, we will be proving IDI with a network security plan to mitigate the vulnerabilities that have been discovered. A secure site will be set up with network intrusion detection and network protection systems will be available to access via the internal network. Policies will be presented for remote access and the use of VPN. Also contained within this report will be strategies for hardening the network and mitigating risks. An updated network layout with increased network security to meet the current needs will be included. In the interest of business continuity, remote access will be utilized. User wishing access to internal network assets will only be able to access said assets with the use of a company issued laptop. We will make use of MAC address filtering to allow remote users access to the internal network via VPN. Each of the remote access laptops will have been loaded with VPN and have the MAC address added to the list on the MAC address filter. Users will be able to login to the VPN by using their local username and password. By making use of a VPN connection, users should be able to easily access the network assets. VPN connections are protected by SSL encryption which provides communication security over the internet. Each of the remote access laptops will be encrypted with McAfee safeboot encryption and all local data will remain encrypted until a valid login is entered. McAfee safeboot encryption requires additional login information to access the IDI internal network. At the present there is one web server for employees to access both internal and external sites. The network security team will be integrating a web server located within the internal network. This Web server will be accessible only from within IDI’s local area network. We will be using the layered security concept to protect IDI’s internal servers. An (IDS) intrusion detection system will be set up to send out alerts in the event of an intrusion and log all connections. An (IPS) intrusion prevention system will be set up to prevent the detected intrusions and will make use of MAC address filtering to deny or allow connections based off the MAC address or physical address of each machine. MAC address filtering will allow the servers to accept incoming traffic from predetermined hosts. To further secure the local area network, the network security team will be implementing the principle of least privilege in regards to the users. By using the principle of least privilege we will be preventing multiple forms of malicious or accidental risks by only giving the user the permissions and privileges necessary to complete their job. Microsoft’s default security software is commonly used and well known making the vulnerabilities well known, which would make it easier for a hacker to plan out an attack. Third party antivirusmalware and firewall software will be used on all machines. The servers located within the network will make use of a statefull firewall to monitor and filter all traffic on the network by scanning for congruence between data packets. The public facing servers used to connect the internal webserver to the customer website are contained within the demilitarized zone. Due to the demilitarized zones proximity to the wide area network, we will be taking a layered security approach. There will be a statefull firewall located between the router and the demilitarized zone. This firewall will protect the internal network via the LAN-to-WAN connection by performing in-depth packet inspection and closely monitoring the LAN’s inbound and outbound traffic. A stateless physical firewall device will be in place between the internet service provider and the demilitarized zone. This firewall hardware will allow for larger amounts of inbound and outbound traffic. The demilitarized zone will make use of both an IDS and IPS to handle any intrusions within this part of the network. Current IDI Network Weaknesses/vulnerabilities Logisuite 4. 2.2 has been installed 10 years ago, has not been upgraded, however over 350 modifications have been made, and license is expired RouteSim- The destination delivery program is used to simulate routes, costs and profits , it is not integrated into Logisuite or oracle financials to take advantage of the databases for real-time currency valuation and profit loss projections IDI needs to standardize office automation hardware and software currently there are about 600 workstations , 200 HP, 150 Toshibas, 175 IBM, 50 dell, rest are apple PowerBooks without CAD software available Software ranges from various antique word processing packages of which are incompatible for integration with each other, causing transfer of files to become corrupt when opened by incompatible software Polices exist that prohibit the introduction of personal devices, many executives have had administrators install clients on their unsupported non-standard personal laptops, pcs, ws that interface with internet with little or no personal protection WAN was designed by MCI in early 2000’s which has not been upgraded since data rate increases have occurred in Asia and Brazil has been distressed. Between September and March (peak hours) capacity is insufficient, customers are lost due to dropped connections and abandoned shopping baskets, further reducing growth and revenue Telecommunications – limited Mitel SX-2000 private automatic branch exchange (PABX) that only provides voicemail and call forwarding Current IDI Strengths Sao Paulo is presently the strongest link in the chain. Sao Paulo Brazil is a model of standardization; all other sites will be modeled after this site. The Sao Paulo office includes the following setup 30 MS windows for file and print 4 Linux (Unix) servers for major production applications 2 Linux (Unix) servers with the internet zone with juniper high-speed switches and routers A storage area network based on EMC CLARiiON SAP R/3(ECC6-Portal based apps) Up-to-date security policies although in Spanish The telephone system provided by SP Telesis- one of the four competing providers in the metropolitan city The NEC NEAX 2400 Series PABX used for internal and external communications

Monday, January 20, 2020

Essay --

Materials: †¢ Yarn (1.5 feet) †¢ Water †¢ Cup †¢ Tablespoon †¢ Small plate †¢ Granulated white sugar (4 cups and 4 tablespoons) †¢ Wax paper †¢ Screws †¢ Popsicle sticks †¢ Marker †¢ Ruler (cm) †¢ 2 mason jars †¢ Bowl †¢ Stove †¢ Measuring cup †¢ Wooden mixing spoon †¢ Pot holders †¢ Paper towels †¢ Notebook †¢ Pencil †¢ Masking tap Procedure: 1. Gather all materials listed. 2. Cut two strings the same lengths that are about 1 centimeter longer than the jar. 3. Fill a cup with water and place the strings in the cup so they can soak for about 5 minutes. 4. While the strings are soaking spread out 1 tablespoon of sugar out on a piece of wax paper and leave one piece of wax paper with nothing on it. 5. Remove the strings and place one string on the wax paper with sugar and roll the string around until it is completely covered with sugar. 6. Set both strings on the blank wax paper, not touching, and allow them to sit overnight. 7. After the sugarcoated string has soaked for twenty-four hours take a screw and tie it to one end of the string. Do the same with the non-sugar coated string. 8. With the other end of the string tie it to a Popsicle sticks. Indicate by using a marker as to which string has the sugar coating on it. 9. Make sure both stings will be long enough so that they can be placed approximately one centimeter from the bottom of the jar. Then set them to the side. 10. The glass jars will need to be preheated. Place them next to the eye of a hot stove. (That is so the glass jars don’t shatter) 11. Next boil water for both of the jars. Once that has boiled pour the water into the warm jars. 12. Now put a cup of water into a pot and bring that to a boil. Turn the heat back down to low. 13. Put three cups of sugar into the boiling water... ...e and organization to how these molecules are aligned. For this process the jar must be left in an undisturbed setting where there is no sunlight beating on it. It takes approximately a week for the sugar crystals to be able to completely grow. As the water molecules evaporate into the air the dissolved sugar molecules will be left behind. The molecules will cling to any solid around them including the sides of the jar and the nail and string placed in the solution. Through the process of nucleation the crystal will begin to form. In conclusion, the result of the experiment is the savory taste of a rock candy. The sugar molecules that are dissolved in the solution, stick together in a repetitive pattern, forming a crystalline solid. Through the process of nucleation students are able to enjoy the sweet taste of sugar molecules bonded together. Essay -- Materials: †¢ Yarn (1.5 feet) †¢ Water †¢ Cup †¢ Tablespoon †¢ Small plate †¢ Granulated white sugar (4 cups and 4 tablespoons) †¢ Wax paper †¢ Screws †¢ Popsicle sticks †¢ Marker †¢ Ruler (cm) †¢ 2 mason jars †¢ Bowl †¢ Stove †¢ Measuring cup †¢ Wooden mixing spoon †¢ Pot holders †¢ Paper towels †¢ Notebook †¢ Pencil †¢ Masking tap Procedure: 1. Gather all materials listed. 2. Cut two strings the same lengths that are about 1 centimeter longer than the jar. 3. Fill a cup with water and place the strings in the cup so they can soak for about 5 minutes. 4. While the strings are soaking spread out 1 tablespoon of sugar out on a piece of wax paper and leave one piece of wax paper with nothing on it. 5. Remove the strings and place one string on the wax paper with sugar and roll the string around until it is completely covered with sugar. 6. Set both strings on the blank wax paper, not touching, and allow them to sit overnight. 7. After the sugarcoated string has soaked for twenty-four hours take a screw and tie it to one end of the string. Do the same with the non-sugar coated string. 8. With the other end of the string tie it to a Popsicle sticks. Indicate by using a marker as to which string has the sugar coating on it. 9. Make sure both stings will be long enough so that they can be placed approximately one centimeter from the bottom of the jar. Then set them to the side. 10. The glass jars will need to be preheated. Place them next to the eye of a hot stove. (That is so the glass jars don’t shatter) 11. Next boil water for both of the jars. Once that has boiled pour the water into the warm jars. 12. Now put a cup of water into a pot and bring that to a boil. Turn the heat back down to low. 13. Put three cups of sugar into the boiling water... ...e and organization to how these molecules are aligned. For this process the jar must be left in an undisturbed setting where there is no sunlight beating on it. It takes approximately a week for the sugar crystals to be able to completely grow. As the water molecules evaporate into the air the dissolved sugar molecules will be left behind. The molecules will cling to any solid around them including the sides of the jar and the nail and string placed in the solution. Through the process of nucleation the crystal will begin to form. In conclusion, the result of the experiment is the savory taste of a rock candy. The sugar molecules that are dissolved in the solution, stick together in a repetitive pattern, forming a crystalline solid. Through the process of nucleation students are able to enjoy the sweet taste of sugar molecules bonded together.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Concentration of HCL affecting surface area to vol ratio Essay

The research question that this report is going to discuss is â€Å"What is the relationship between concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the rate of diffusion? † My hypothesis for this research question is that change in rate of diffusion will be observed when the agar blocks are placed in solutions of different concentrations of HCl. As the concentration of HCl increases, the rate of diffusion will also increase due to the steeper concentration gradient created. To investigate the change in rate of diffusion when different concentrations of HCl are used, I used agar blocks that are stained with universal indicator that would change from green to pink when exposed to HCl. To prepare the agar blocks, I used knife and ruler to acquire 5 agar blocks with equal dimensions of 3. 0cm by 1. 0cm by 0. 5cm. Then I prepared 5 different concentrations of HCl with equal volume of 5cm^3 in test tubes, which were 0. 0M. 0. 2M, 0. 4M, 0. 6M, 0. 8M and finally 1. 0M of HCl. Then, I placed the agar blocks into respective test tubes, measuring the time taken for the agar blocks to turn from green to completely pink. This was repeated 2 more times, having 3 set of readings in total. The results collected showed an increasing trend in the rate of diffusion as the concentration of HCl increased. This clearly supported the hypothesis I derived at. (227 words) ? Content Page Abstract2 Content Page3 Introduction4 Research question:4 Hypothesis:4 Introduction (2)5 Literature Review5 Methodology6 Results8 Results (2)9 Discussion10 Limitations11 Improvements11 Conclusion12 Bibliography13 ? Introduction Research question: How does change in concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) affect the rate of diffusion through the agar blocks which contain starch stained with universal indicator, while keeping surrounding temperature, the surface area to volume ratio of agar blocks used and the volume of solution to which the agar blocks were placed constant? Hypothesis: Change in rate of diffusion will be observed when agar blocks are placed in solutions of different concentrations of HCl. As the concentration of HCl increases, the rate of diffusion will also increase due to the steeper concentration gradient created ? Introduction (2) Literature Review Diffusion is known as the net movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration along the concentration gradient. There are few factors that affect the rate of diffusion, the time taken for both regions to have equal amount of particles. One of them is temperature. It is known that temperature has the greatest effect on diffusion rates and is the easiest of the factors to change. Increasing the temperature increases the diffusion rate by adding energy to each particle. This is because particles with more energy can move to the region of lower concentration with more speed and more easily. Similarly, lowering the temperature will lower the diffusion rate by lowering the energy of each particle. Another important factor that changes the rate of diffusion is the concentration gradient, which we will be exploring in this experiment. The rate of diffusion depends on the difference between concentrations across the region of lower concentration and higher concentration, with steeper concentration differences resulting in higher diffusion rates (Simon 2013). This can be explained by Fick’s Law, which can be summarised by this equation: Rate of diffusion is proportional to(surface area x difference in concentration )/(Length of diffusion path). From the equation derived from Fick’s Law, it is clearly seen that the difference in concentration (concentration gradient) will increase the rate of diffusion (Michael Kent 2000). This theory can be used to explain real life situations, like how human lungs take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide in a split second. It is due to the great difference in concentrations of both gases (very steep concentration gradient) that allows relatively fast rate of diffusion. For instance, when breathing in, the concentration of oxygen in alveoli is very high compared to that in the blood vessels surrounding the alveoli. Thus, rate of diffusion is great, allowing oxygen to diffuse as fast as possible. (BBC 2013) Methodology Table 1.1-Table of variables and how it is controlled VariablesDetails of variablesHow it is controlled Independent VariableConcentration of HClConcentration of HCl is controlled by the amount of distilled water added to HCl. For example, in order to achieve a concentration of 0. 2 moldm^(-3), 1. 0 cm^3 of 1 mol of HCl is added, with 4 cm^3 of distilled water added. Dependent VariableRate of Diffusion The time is taken by a stopwatch until the agar blo ck turns pink in colour completely. Controlled VariableTemperature of the surrounding Surface area to volume ratio of the agar blocks Volume of solution to place the agar blocks into. Temperature is set at an air-conditioned room in a Biology lab The agar blocks are cut into same length, same breadth and same height (3. 0 cm by 1. 0 cm by 0. 5cm), thus having the same volume and surface area. This ensures the ratio is the same. The volume of solutions used is kept the same at 5. 0cm^3. Table 1. 2-Apparatus used in the experiment Apparatus QuantityUncertainty 2% Starch Agar (Universal Indicator stained)– 1. 0 M Hydrochloric Acid (aq)– Deionized Water– Stop Watch2 ±0. 01s This might be due to the inaccurate cutting of the dimension of the agar blocks. It could also be due to our inability to decide whether the agar blocks have turned completely green to pink in colour. Thus, the calculated rate of diffusion could have changed. Limitations Some of the results were not as accurate as it was difficult to see whether the agar blocks have turned entirely pink in colour. Some of the agar blocks still had strips of green in them when we removed it from the solution and cut it. This could have affected the time taken for the agar blocks to turn entirely pink and thus, affecting the rate of diffusion. The temperature of the solutions containing the agar blocks might not be constant throughout the whole experiment. This can be due to holding of test tubes with our hands and also putting it down again several times. The heat from the hand might get transferred and the temperature might be altered. This can affect the time taken for the agar blocks to turn completely pink, as higher temperature induce faster rate of diffusion. Some of the results are not very accurate as the surface area to volume ratio was not constant for all the agar blocks tested. One of the reasons is due to the limited amount of agar blocks that were allocated for each bench. Another reason is that it was difficult to use the knife provided to cut the agar blocks in a straight manner and as accurately. This limitation can affect the time taken for agar blocks to turn pink, followed by the rate of diffusion, as some blocks are bigger while some are smaller than the others. Improvements In order to make sure that the agar blocks have turned entirely pink, use a light and put it in a white background where the colour changed is more visible. Then, the calculated rate of diffusion will not be affected. Place the test tubes in a water bath where the temperature can be kept constant at the temperature of tap water. This way, the calculated rate of diffusion will not be affected. Lastly, use a stamp with all the desirable dimension of the agar blocks measured. This way, not only is it convenient, it also helps us acquire the accurate dimensions of the agar blocks, having the same surface area to volume ratio for all the agar blocks. Then, the calculated rate of diffusion will not be affected. Conclusion In conclusion, the readings and the derived results in the form of tables, and line graph support my hypothesis, which is: Change in rate of diffusion will be observed when agar blocks are placed in solutions of different concentrations of HCl. As the concentration of HCl increases, the rate of diffusion will also increase due to the steeper concentration gradient created. With the derived conclusion, it shows that in order for rate of diffusion to be greater, higher concentration of the solution must be used, so that the concentration gradient is steeper.